Uganda’s Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations

Standing mere feet from a mountain gorilla in Uganda’s misty forests is one of Africa’s most breathtaking wildlife experiences. But this privilege comes with important responsibilities. Understanding Uganda’s Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations ensures your encounter is safe, ethical, and minimally disruptive to these endangered primates.
In this comprehensive guide to Uganda’s Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations, we’ll cover everything from permit requirements to on-trail etiquette. Whether you’re preparing for your first trek or are a returning visitor, these guidelines help protect both gorillas and trekkers while maximizing your extraordinary experience.
1. Permit Requirements: Your Golden Ticket
Mandatory Documentation
$800 permit (must be purchased in advance through Uganda Wildlife Authority)
Passport copy (matching the name on your permit)
Briefing attendance (30-min mandatory session at park headquarters)
Why it matters: These Uganda’s Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations prevent overcrowding and ensure visitor accountability. Only 96 permits are issued daily across Bwindi and Mgahinga parks.
2. Health and Safety Protocols
Physical Requirements
Minimum age: 15 years
No participation with contagious illnesses (cold/flu included)
COVID-19 precautions may apply (check current regulations)
Field Regulations
Maximum 8 visitors per gorilla group
7-meter minimum distance (gorillas may approach closer)
1 hour maximum viewing time per group
These Uganda’s Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations prioritize gorilla health by limiting human exposure.
3. On-Trail Conduct: Do’s and Don’ts
What You MUST Do
✓ Follow guide instructions immediately
✓ Speak in whispers when near gorillas
✓ Crouch down if gorillas approach
✓ Cover your mouth when sneezing/coughing
Strict Prohibitions
✗ No flash photography
✗ No eating/drinking near gorillas
✗ No touching gorillas (even if they initiate contact)
✗ No littering of any kind
4. Dress Code and Equipment Rules
Required Gear
Sturdy hiking boots (ankle support)
Waterproof jacket (rain is frequent)
Neutral-colored clothing (avoid bright colors/white)
Prohibited Items
Drones (strictly forbidden in all parks)
Selfie sticks (considered disruptive)
Plastic water bottles (reusable only)
5. Conservation-Focused Policies
Revenue Allocation
$800 permit fee funds:
Anti-poaching patrols
Veterinary care for gorillas
Community development projects
Habitat Protection
No off-trail hiking
No plant/animal removal
Strict noise limits near gorilla groups
6. Special Situation Protocols
Gorilla Approaches You
Remain calm and still
Avoid direct eye contact
Let the gorilla set the distance
Medical Emergencies
Guides carry first aid kits
Evacuation plans are established
Report any injuries immediately
Why These Rules Matter
Health Protection – Gorillas share 98% of our DNA, making them susceptible to human diseases
Behavioral Integrity – Prevents gorillas from becoming habituated to humans
Sustainable Tourism – Ensures future generations can enjoy this experience
Pre-Trek Checklist
Permit printed and passport ready
Proper hiking attire packed
Camera (flash disabled)
Reusable water bottle
Physical fitness prepared
Final Thought: Rules Enable Extraordinary Experiences
While Uganda’s Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations may seem numerous, they’re what make close encounters possible while protecting these magnificent creatures. By following these guidelines, you become part of Uganda’s successful conservation story.
Ready to trek responsibly? Book your adventure knowing these rules ensure an ethical, unforgettable experience with nature’s gentle giants.